The
Athanasian Creed
This creed is named after Athanasius (293-373
A.D.), the champion of orthodoxy against Arian attacks on the doctrine
of the Trinity. Although Athanasius did not write this
Creed and it is improperly named after him, the name persists because
until the seventeenth century it was commonly ascribed to him. Another
name for it is the Symbol Quicunque, this being its opening word in the
Latin original. Its author is unknown, but in its present form it
probably does not date back farther than the sixth century. It is
not from Greek Eastern, but from Latin Western origin, and is not
recognized by the Greek Church today. Apart from the opening and
closing sentences, this symbol consists of two parts, the first setting
forth the orthodox doctrine of the Trinity (3-28), and the second
dealing chiefly with the incarnation and the two natures doctrine
(29-43). This Creed, though more explicit and advanced than the
Apostles' and the Nicene Creeds, cannot be said to possess the
simplicity, spontaneity, and majesty of these. For centuries it
has been the custom of the Roman and Anglican Churches to chant this
Creed in public worship on certain solemn occasions.
(1) Whosoever will be
saved, before all things it is necessary that we hold the catholic
faith;
(2) Which faith except
every one do keep whole and undefiled without doubt shall perish
everlastingly.
(3) And the catholic
faith is this: That we worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in unity;
(4) Neither confounding
the persons, nor dividing the substance.
(5) For there is one
person of the Father, another of the Son, and another of the Holy
Spirit.
(6) But the Godhead of
the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit is all one, the glory
equal, the majesty co-eternal.
(7) Such as the
Father is, such is the Son, and such is the Holy Spirit.
(8) The Father
uncreate, the Son uncreate, and the Holy Spirit uncreate.
(9) The Father
incomprehensible, the Son incomprehensible, the Holy Spirit
incomprehensible.
(10) The Father
eternal, the Son eternal, the Holy Spirit eternal.
(11) And yet there are
not three eternals; but one eternal.
(12) And also there are
not three uncreated nor three incomprehensibles; but one uncreated and
one incomprehensible.
(13) So likewise the
Father is almighty, the Son almighty, and the Holy Spirit almighty;
(14) Yet there are not
three almighties, but one almighty.
(15) So the Father is
God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God;
(16) And yet they are
not three Gods; but one God.
(17) So likewise the
Father is Lord, the Son Lord, and the Holy Spirit Lord;
(18) And yet they are
not three Lords; but one Lord.
(19) For like as we are
compelled by the Christian verity to acknowledge each person by himself
to be God and Lord;
(20) So we are
forbidden by the catholic religion to say: There are three Gods or three
Lords.
(21) The Father is made
of none, neither created nor begotten.
(22) The Son is of the
Father alone; not made nor created, but begotten.
(23) The Holy Spirit is
of the Father and of the Son; neither made, created, nor begotten, but
proceeding.
(24) So there is one
Father, not three Fathers; one Son, not three Sons; one Holy Spirit, not
three Holy Spirits.
(25) And in this
Trinity none is afore, or after another; none is greater, or less than
another.
(26) But the whole the
three persons are co-eternal and co-equal.
(27) So that in all
things, as aforesaid, the Unity in Trinity and the Trinity in Unity is
to be worshipped.
(28) He therefore that
will be saved must think thus of the Trinity.
(29) Furthermore
it is necessary to everlasting salvation that he also believe rightly in
the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ.
(30) For the right
faith is that we believe and confess that our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son
of God, is God and man.
(31) God of the
substance of the Father, begotten before the worlds; and man of
the substance of His mother, born in the world.
(32) Perfect God and
perfect man, of a reasonable soul and human flesh subsisting.
(33) Equal to the
Father as touching His godhead, and inferior to the Father as touching
His manhood.
(34) Who, although he
is God and man, yet He is not two, but one Christ.
(35) One, not by
conversion of the Godhead into flesh, but by taking of the manhood into
Godhead.
(36) One altogether,
not by confusion of substance, but by unity of person.
(37) For the reasonable
soul and flesh is one man, so God and man is one Christ;
(38) Who suffered for
our salvation, descended into hell, rose again the third day from the
dead;
(39) He ascended into
heaven, He sitteth on the right hand of the Father, God Almighty;
(40) From thence He
shall come to judge the living and the dead.
(41) At whose coming
all men shall rise again with their bodies;
(42) And shall give
account of their own works.
(43) And they that have
done good shall go into life everlasting, and they that have done evil
into everlasting fire.
(44) This is the
catholic faith, which except a man believe faithfully, he cannot be
saved.